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RMS-AQA: A Two-Stage Spatial Audio Question Answering Benchmark for Real-World Domestic Environments

2026-10-01 02:07:12
Peihao Chen, Qing Wang, Lichun Fan, Yufeng Hao, Zhifeng Kong, Mengyao Zhu, Hengyi Hong, Hang Chen, Hang Su, Yujie Jian, Chao-Han Huck Yang, Shichao Hu, Jun Du, Jian Luan, Ke Li

Abstract

Embodied assistants in domestic environments must infer what happened, where and when it occurred, and how to respond. To address this, we introduce RMS-AQA, a spatial audio question answering (SAQA) benchmark for real-world domestic environments. The benchmark features a two-stage question-answering (QA) format to comprehensively assess the ability of audio-language models (ALMs) to first ground audible sound events and subsequently perform complex spatio-temporal reasoning based on that grounding. To maximize acoustic realism, our dataset combines authentic real-world first-order Ambisonics (FOA) recordings with high-fidelity synthetic data generated using measured room impulse responses (RIRs). Furthermore, we provide a lightweight spatial plug-in that injects FOA-format data into frozen audio-language backbones. Experimental results reveal that the primary challenges stem from concurrent sources, far distance, and sim-to-real domain gap between RIR-synthesized and authentic recordings.

Abstract (translated)

URL

https://arxiv.org/abs/2610.00935

PDF

https://arxiv.org/pdf/2610.00935.pdf


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